期末即将临近,不知道同学们近期的复习情况如何呢?下面是小编给大家带来的八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!
一.重点短语:
weekends weekdays for eating habits a healthy lifestyle same as result of food good grades a dentist a healthy habit stressed out 3.a balanced diet example
the moment sorry to do sth bike riding walks=go for walk a vacation to do sth ern country sth with sb
nd on family ly ever sb about sth back to school 8.a balance of of
二.考点归纳:
考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点 的用法:
1) to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2) not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3) one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点ough 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点sh doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点de 的用法:
1)de to do sth 决定干某事
2)de not do sth 决定不干某事
3)de on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点 to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点k about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点 + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句:
1)’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语:
the subway over/around the world different from the school bus y for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson
day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sb.
sth to do sth n with one’s free time her time
bus /train /subway station s of transportation kinds of
nd on to concert quiet ary school
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1) the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2) to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1) +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2). +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考点e ,leave for , leave … for …
1)e +地点 “离开某地”
2)e for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3)e +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点 …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t
考点 number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。
2) number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点 / ill
1) 用在系动词之后作表语。
2) 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2)d you please do sth ?
3) /Would you please do sth ?
4) you do sth ?
考点 busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2) busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3) busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点e / all
1)e 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点ver / but
however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考点 of / most
1) of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2) +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点 / win /lose
1):打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2):赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3):输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点 you think 作为插入语
1).位置:放在疑问词之后
2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good good C. How a good D. How good
考点rd
1)rd 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2)rd 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点en to /hear /sound
1)en to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2) … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3)d …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型:not as …
1) as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语:
on/ off /up/ down up …into… … to… out h a dolphin show the end of a class/ have a class p late
for a drive my next off my opinion the future time born skating18.a piece of music first prize r in
teaspoon of 22.a slice of a photo/photos one’s autograph a yard wet a party the age of use of
the same time
二.考点归纳:
考点lly 的同义词组:
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考点 on / open 的区别:
on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点 in 的区别:
表示 “到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
表示 “在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考点…to…的同义句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考点ed 的同义句:
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注:类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点 the age of 的同义句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考点 part in / join 的区别:
part in 表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。
注:join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考点9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考点use / because of 的区别:
use 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
use of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考点的用法:
+adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
+sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考点t 的用法:
1.词性转换:visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.词组1) on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2)’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注:travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点e / living 的区别:
e指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
ng指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead.
八年级上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语:
up where interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
money money than = over sports fit
unicate with … out the dishes chores the laundry the bed ng room a ride = get sb a ride 17. work on
to a meeting = have a meeting sb for a walk e to / near to town /in the country /in the city a survey of price of
uter acting lesson 26.a part-time job
an the soccer Year’s resolution
p the your clothes a good quality clothes
二.考点归纳:
考点cise 的用法:
1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考点ow/ lend /keep 的区别:
ow :对主语而言,表示“借进”
词组:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
: 对主语而言,表示“借出”
词组:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
: 借多长时间
词组:keep +sth +for +一段时间
注:borrow / lend 的延续性动词是:keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
ow
考点的用法:
sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games.
考点e的用法:
e的修饰词为high/ low.
注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.询问价格的句型:
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考点gh的用法:
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考点6.英语中的惯用法:
在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考点te的用法:
1.词性转换:invite----- 名词 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
te sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..
te sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考点的用法:
+sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
on … 以……为主食。
People feed on rice .
fed up with …… 厌倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考点 的用法:
sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.词组:
1) for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill se send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill se _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2) up 发射、往上送
3) away 开除、撵走
考点的用法:
1.储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.节约、节省
They saved much time in their work .
4.词组:save one’s life save time
考点h / clothes / clothing 的区别:
h作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。
hes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。
hing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.