2017八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点

词汇语 人气:1.06W

学好英语的语法是很重要的,对于英语阅读的理解有很大的帮助。下面由本站小编为你整理的八年级下册英语语法知识点,希望对大家有帮助!

2017八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点
  语法知识点一:重点句型

nvite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。

Invite sb. +地点 邀请某人去某地。

Prepare…for…=get ready for… 为准备。

Say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢。

Section B

A ticket tofor… 的票。

Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。

=can。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。

Ring sb. up 打电话给某人。

Be proud of 以骄傲。

Be pleased with… 对满意。

Section C

Care about 关心

Care+从句省略about

Get married to sb.= marry sb. 与某人结婚。

关于花费:

Sth. Cost sb.+钱

Sb. spend+时钱 in、on sth.doing sth.

It take sb时 to do sth.

钱 for sth.

Be on 上映。

Cheer up 使振作。

What…for=why。(口语)

Section D

Come into being 形成。

Be full of=be filled with充满。

End with 以结尾。

Make peace with sb. 与某人讲和。

Topic 2

Section A

Seem /to do sth. 似乎做某事。 adj作表语。

It seem that+从句。

Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。

Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。

Section B

Fail to do sth. 失败,做不到某事。

At one’s age.在年龄时

At the age of.在岁时

Make sb. to do sth 让某人做某事。

As+adjadv原级+as 与一样。

Not asso+adjadv原级+as 与不一样。

Beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事。 Used to do sth. 过去习惯做某事。

Section C

Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。

Even though=even if 即使。

Not… any longer=no longer 不再。

Fall asleep 入睡。

In one’s teens 在某人的时代。

Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。

比较级+and+比较级 越来越

程度递增。

The+比较级…The+比较级… 越越

两种情况同时变。

Topic 3

Section A

Havehas +动词过去分词。现在完成时。

Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推测。

Must be 一定是,肯定推测。

May be 可能是,猜测推测。

At the end of… 在的最后。

In the end of…最后。

Thatit’s+adj+for sbto do sth.

Instead of+n.v代… 代替

Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do by turns 轮流做某事。

  语法知识点二:必考语法

下面两则广告中的第二个动词形态就和前面的不对应,因此属于一种字形上的错误

① If you intend to buy or sell your property or having any queries, please feel free to call me .

② You will be in charge of interviewing and shortlisting candidates and to assist in the recruitment of 500 staff.

在第一句里的“having”应改为“have”才对。不然,就要把这个分句完全写出来:

“…… or if you have any queries, ……”

第二句里的“and”是衔接前面的动名词“interviewing and shortlisting”和后面的动名词“assisting”。显然,这里不用动名词而用不定式动词“to assist”,也是犯了动词形式不对应的错误,非改正不可。

还有,根据字词的排列,“shortlisting”要排在“ interviewing”前面,才合逻辑。

①和②这类的错误相当普遍。虽然这样的错误不会影响人们对文章的理解,但是总不是件文字上的好事,还是多多注意,尽量避免好。

同样的,下列5个从学生作业中找出来的句子,也犯了同样的毛病:

③ This will enable the parent to experience the new style of life and allows him or her enough time to consider settling down.

④ Utopianism violates the human conscience, denies privacy to individuals and discard human rights.

⑤ They have to reach a decision on either sending their child to a day-care centre or employ a maid.

⑥ It is very hard to relate the stories through other means and at the same time retains the critical aspects of the book.

⑦ This problem can be solved by developing correct language skills, concentrating on studies day by day, and try not to exert too much pressure.

③到⑦句子里的动词形态的错误是明显的,改正也是容易的,即:

③ allow; ④ discards; ⑤ employing; ⑥ retain; ⑦ trying.