课程笔记：
5. Bird [bə:d] [bəd]
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 鸟
She killed two birds with one stone by shopping and visiting the museum on the same trip. (她出门一次，既买了东西又参观了博物馆，真是一举两得。)
n. 家伙，人
She is a strange bird.
衍生词语
birdy 小鸟球,高尔夫两杆进洞球
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
益鸟 --- a useful bird
害鸟 --- a pernicious bird [pə'niʃəs]
候鸟 --- a bird of passage
不死鸟(长生鸟，凤凰) --- the bird of wonder (phoenix)
鸟瞰图，要点 --- bird's eye view
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
bird in the bush --- 没把握的事
I am bushed. 我特别累了
beat around the bush 拐弯抹角地
bird in the hand --- 有把握的事
the birds and the bees --- 委婉语，（对孩子解释的）有关两性关系的基本常识
early bird---最早的人,早起的人
flip/ give somebody the bird --- 骂人的话（give somebody the finger）
生活用语 Street Talks
A: I'll never be a telephone operator! That job is for the birds（毫无价值的/无聊的）
B: That’s you! Personally, I think it’s an interesting job.
A: Gee, you are one strange bird. (古怪的人)
A: Hi Rick, guess what, Wallace’s twenty years old and doesn’t know about the birds and the bees.
B: You’re kidding!
C: Hey guys, what're you talking about?
A: We're talking about Wallace.
C: What about him?
B: Jack says Wallace doesn't know about the birds and the bees!!!
C: That explains why he's a bird-watcher! (喜欢盯着女人看的男人)
谚语 Proverbs
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。
[明天得一百不如今天得五十/到手的东西才是可靠的]
Birds of the same feather flock together. 羽毛相同的鸟会结群在一起。
[物以类聚]
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。
[捷足先登。]
Kill two birds with one stone. 用一个石头打死两只鸟。[一箭双雕，一举两得]
6. Body ['bɔdi][B]; ['ba:di][A]
Basic need 音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. [C] 身体
Swimming is the best way to tone your body. (增强体质。) => build up your body
n. 躯体
The mind governs the body. (精神支配肉体。)
n. 机构
Congress is a legislative body. (国会是立法机关。)
n. 主要部分 (of)
There's something wrong with the body of a letter.
衍生词语
bodily (身体的, 肉体的)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
体形 --- body shape
健美 --- body building
肢体语言--- body language
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
body and soul --- 全心全意
hard body --- 身材不错的人
keep body and soul together --- 维持生命
生活用语 Street Talks
You've got the body and I've got the brains.
You're good-looking,I'm smart.)
She's got the body and brains.
A: Where did you bury his body? (尸体)
B: On the the back hill.
A: Dad, I found a dealer!
B: Over my dead body will you sell this house. (除非我死了）
A: It's illegal to write this kind of article. You see?
B: I'll write whatever I want to!
A: But they'll put you in prison, dear?!
B: They can imprison my body, but not my mind. (他们可以囚禁我的身体，但不能囚禁我的心。)
谚语 Proverbs
A little body often harbors a great soul. 莫道身躯小，伟人寓其间。
名言 Quotations
Your body is the church where Nature asks to be reverenced. ['revərəns] 尊敬
Marquis de Sade (1740-1814), French author. Mme Delbène, in L Histoire de Juliette, ou les Prospérités du Vice, pt. 1
(1797).
法国作家
sadist 虐待狂 ['seidist]
7. Boy [bɔi]
Basic need 音形义
Everyday Expressions
n. 男孩
Put out that troublesome boy. (把那个捣蛋的男孩赶出去。)
n. 孩子
Cheer up, my boy!
n. 服务员
The bell boy is very responsible.
pageboy 旅馆有制服的，帮你拉车门的服务生
busboy 餐馆中打扫桌子的人
intej (美国口语中)表示惊奇的感叹词
Oh, boy, what a beautiful girl!
man 表示惊叹
衍生词语
boyhood (少年时代);
boyish (孩子气的)
复合词语
boyfriend (男朋友);
playboy (花花公子);
the Boy Scouts (童子军); [skaut]
busboy (餐馆中打扫桌子的人)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
农场工人 --- a farm boy
报童 --- a newspaper boy
习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs
page boy --- 听差的男孩（宾馆穿制服）
party boy --- 善交际的男子
home boy --- 老乡
the boys --- 哥儿们
生活用语 Street Talks
The cowboys in that movie are mostly nature boys. (男性味十足的男人)
谚语 Proverbs
As the boy is, so is the man. 三岁看老。
名言 Quotations
There comes a time in every rightly constructed boy’s life when he has a raging desire to go somewhere and dig for hidden treasure.
每个男孩的生活里面，总会有一些时候他会特别想去挖宝藏。
Mark Twain (1835-1910), U.S. author. Tom Sawyer, ch. 26 (1876).