ad Castle: were Dracula was held prisoner
6.布朗城堡：德古拉的囚禁之地
Now located in Hunedoara, Romania, the Hunyad Castle was part of Principality of Transylvania, and it's believed to be the place where Vlad III of Wallachia (commonly known as Dracula) was held prisoner for 7 years after he was deposed in 1462. The castle is a relic of the Hunyadi dynasty. It was built in Gothic style, but has Baroque and Renaissance architectural elements. It is a large and imposing building with tall and diversely colored roofs, towers and myriad windows and balconies adorned with stone carvings.
布朗城堡曾属特兰西瓦尼亚公国所有，如今位于罗马尼亚的胡内多阿拉县。人们认为古代罗马尼亚大公弗拉德三世（俗称德古拉）于1462年被罢黜后，在该城被囚7年。布朗城堡是匈雅提王朝的一处遗址，属哥特式建筑，也兼有巴洛克式和文艺复兴时期的建筑元素。城堡雄伟壮丽，屋顶绚丽多彩，塔楼、窗户和阳台均用石雕装饰。ork Castle: World's Largest Brick Gothic Castle
7.马尔堡城堡：世界上最大的砖砌哥特式城堡
The Castle in Malbork was built in Prussia by the Teutonic Order as an Ordensburg. The Order named it Marienburg, literally "Mary's Castle". The town which grew around it was also named Marienburg, but since 1945 it is again, after 173 years, part of Poland and known as Malbork. The castle is a classic example of a medieval fortress, and is the world's largest brick gothic castle. UNESCO listed the castle and its museum as World Heritage Sites in December 1997.
这座城堡如今位于波兰的马尔堡，当年由条顿骑士团建于普鲁士。骑士团将它命名为“马里恩堡”，字面意思即“玛丽的城堡”。城堡所在的城镇也叫“马里恩堡”，1772年以前一直掌握在波兰手中，从那之后又历经173年，直到1945年才再次成为波兰领土，并以“马尔堡”之名著称。马尔堡城堡是一座典型的中世纪要塞，也是世界上最大的砖砌哥特式城堡，并于1997年12月被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。cio da Pena: Oldest Palace inspired by European Romanticism
8.佩纳宫：受欧洲浪漫主义启发而建的最古老宫殿
The oldest palace inspired by European Romanticism, the Pena National Palace in Portugal stands on the top of a hill above the town of Sintra, and on a clear day it can be easily seen from Lisbon. First built in the 15th century as a palace, it was later reconstructed and donated to the church as a monastery. An earthquake in 1755 ruined most of it, until Prince Fernando acquired it in 1838 rebuilt it. The style of the palace is an eclectic combination of the original and subsequent styles, plus Romantic, Bavarian, and Moorish architecture, plus an English garden.
佩纳宫位于葡萄牙境内，矗立在里斯本近郊的辛特拉镇上的一座小山上，是受到欧洲浪漫主义启发而建的最古老的宫殿，风和日丽时，能从里斯本清晰地看到它。佩纳宫始建于15世纪，经改造后被捐赠给教堂作修道院，并在1755年的一场地震中化为废墟，直到1838年，费迪南德王子开始将其重建成宫殿。宫殿融合了多种建筑风格，兼具浪漫主义、巴伐利亚式和摩尔式，还设有一座英式花园。nburg Castle: The Disneyland of the 18th century
9.狮子堡：18世纪的迪士尼乐园
Within the Wilhelmshohe Hill Park which sits on one end of the city of Kassel, there stands what appears to be a medieval castle. However, the Lowenburg or "Lion's Castle" was ordered to be built by the Landgrave Wilhelm IX from Hessen Kassel (1743 -1821), the Walt Disney of his era, over a period of eight years between 1793 and 1801 as a romantic ruin. It was carefully designed by his royal court building inspector Heinrich Christoph Jussow who had gone to England specifically to study romantic English ruins and draw up a plan for the Landgrave's garden folly. Today scholars regard Lowenburg Castle ruins as one of the most significant buildings of its genre, in addition to being one of the first major neo-Gothic buildings in Germany.
狮子堡是一座中世纪风格的城堡，位于德国卡塞尔市一端的威廉高地公园内。威廉九世侯爵是当时黑森-卡塞尔领地（1793-1821）的领主，被称为那个时代的沃尔特·迪士尼，他下令修建了这座具有浪漫色彩的废墟之城，工程始于1793年，竣工于1801年，共耗时8年。狮子堡由皇家建筑师海音里奇·克里斯多夫·加索精心设计，他还曾亲赴英格兰研究那些充满浪漫色彩的英式废墟建筑，并为这一耗资巨大的工程拟定了一份草案。如今，在狮子堡废墟所属的建筑流派中，学者们将其视作最重要的建筑之一，此外它也是德国最早的新哥特式建筑之一。ue Castle: World's Largest Ancient Castle
10.布拉格城堡：世界上最大的古堡
One of the biggest castles in the world, and according to Guinness Book of Records, the biggest ancient castle, Prague Castle is about 570 meters in length and an average of 130 meters wide. The Czech Crown Jewels are kept here, and it was the place where the Czech kings, Holy Roman Emperors and presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic have had their offices.
据《吉尼斯世界纪录》记载，布拉格城堡是世界上最大的城堡之一，也是世界上最大的古堡，约570米长、130米宽。长久以来，这里一直是捷克历代国王、神圣罗马帝国皇帝、捷克斯洛伐克以及捷克共和国总统们的办公所在地，捷克皇冠宝石也被收藏于此。