大学生英语竞赛听力与平常的听力有什么不同?下面是本站小编给大家整理的大学生英语竞赛听力，供大家参阅!
第一，听力构成分为四个部分：
1.短对话5题;
2.人物采访，两个长对话，各5题;
3.短新闻5小篇，5小题;
4.复合式听写，10个空，朗读两遍;
5.一共题目有30题，共30分，答题时间为30min;听力难度为大学生英语六级。
第二，能力考查有四点：
1.信息理解：尤其是细节，如数字、时间、地点、国别等;
2.归纳概括：听到的事件、事件的主要情节;
3.观点倾向：隐含语义，语言语调，情绪状态等
4.推理判断
第三，听力技巧，这个在很多书籍或者百度百科上面都有，不加赘言。不过吴老师提醒我们，在听力时要密切关注信号标记词，如数字、举例、比较、让步、原因、强调、递进、结论。当听到这些相关词语时务必要打起精神，接下来的信息对解题非常重要。
表示让步的词语：although、though、nevertheless、however、but、yet、it is 、even though.
表示递进的词语：first、second、in the first place、next、also、besides、moreover、in addition、what is more.
第四，实战演练，吴老师分发给我们2015年的真题卷，我们现场学习并进行了听力训练，就我个人而言。短对话不难，题目已经给出;人物采访的拟真度很高，甚至会出现撕逼的情况，建议可以听一些原滋原味的英文对话音频;新闻听力，老师强调要注重首句还有文中的引述语;复合式听写，记住是只听两遍哦，老师提示我们要注重文中最核心的词语，尽快理解文章内涵，对于空格要先确认好所填词性，然后注意听写。
大学生英语竞赛初赛听力录音原文及参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)
Section A Dialogues (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. W: Hi, I’d like to send this package by express mail to San Francisco and I would
like to buy a sheet of stamps, please.
M: Here are your stamps, and just put the package on the scale.
Q: Where did the conversation take place? (D)
2. M: I’m going out to lunch. Do you need anything while I’m out?
W: Yes, if you pass a convenience store, get me some chocolate—a Snickers bar,
please.
Q: What do you learn from this conversation? (B)
3. W: If we go by car, how do we cross the river?
M: There’s a ferry that will take your car. There’s even one for trains.
Q: How will they cross the river? (D)
4. W: I heard that the mayor is closing the cheese factory.
M: Yes, but it is only temporary.
W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thought it was going to shut down for good.
Q: Why was the woman surprised? (C)
5. M: I spilled tomato juice on my new white shirt. Do you think it will come out? W: That’s too bad. Leave it there and I’ll see what I can do.
Q: What is the man’s problem?(B)
6. W: I’m going to lunch with my bowling instructor.
M: What about the committee meeting?
W: Don’t worry. I’ll be back at the office before then.
Q: Where is the woman probably going now? (C)
7. M: How long have you had this problem with your shoulder? W: It started last week after my skiing accident.
M: Let’s try some tests to determine the nature of the injury.
Q: What is the man going to do? (B)
8. W: Are you having a good time?
M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.
W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.
Q: How does the woman feel? (C)
9. M: We finally made it, Mary!
W: I can’t believe graduation is tonight.
M: Can you come to my graduation party?
W: Sure, after I finish the family celebration.
M: I want to be sure we get pictures of us together.
W: In our caps and gowns!
Q: When will the woman go to the man’s graduation party? (A)
10. M: Hi, did you pass your geography exam?
W: Yeah, I did quite well in fact, I got 76%.
M: Oh, well done! So they gave you a per cent? I thought they gave grades. W: Yeah, they gave both. Mine was an “A”. So how about you?
M: Well, we don’t have exams. We have continuous assessment, so you just have
to do coursework, and you get a mark for each essay.
Q: How does the school evaluate the man’s progress in geography? (A)
Section B News Items (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
11. Tens of thousands of health workers will go house to house over the next three days in an effort to immunise 63 million children under the age of five in sub-Saharan Africa. The campaign is the start of monthly national immunisation days during the low season for polio. It’s hoped that vaccinating children now—when the virus is at its weakest—will be the best way of stopping transmission.
Question: How old are the children to be immunised? (B)
12. Amid pomp and ceremony, China launched the 2008 Olympics. Together with a Chinese counterpart, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, used a giant golden key to symbolically open what he called the most
important market in the world. In his speech, he emphasised the power of the Olympic brand in China’s emerging market.
Question: What does the giant golden key symbolize? (C)
13. Microsoft tries to keep the code for its Windows operating system a closely
guarded secret. It’s the equivalent of computer DNA and the firm fears if it falls into the wrong hands it could be used to infiltrate millions of computers worldwide. More than 90 percent of the world’s PCs run Windows.
Question: What action does Microsoft intend to take? (A)
14. Before he set off in November, there were fears that Francis Joyon would be unable to control his huge boat, named IDEC. With its three hulls slicing through the water and a massive rotating mast that reached 30 metres into the sky, the boat was built in 1986 for a crew of ten. It was feared that such a boat would be too powerful for one man in the rough seas of the Southern Ocean.
Question: How many people can the boat carry? (B)
15. Over timescales of thousands of years, the Earth goes through a natural cycle of warmer and colder periods, driven by changes in heat coming from the Sun. Professor
William Ruddiman from the University of Virginia has now calculated that if the Earth had followed its natural cycle over the last ten thousand years, it ought to have got steadily colder. It hasn’t,because, he believes, human activities have been keeping the temperature steady.
Question: Has the Earth got steadily colder over the last ten thousand years?(A)
16. Inequality of health care is still paramount, says the WHO’s latest report.
Industrialised countries account for less than 20 percent of the world’s population but take 90 percent of health spending. In Japan more than 500 dollars is spent on drugs per person per year. This compares to just three dollars in Sierra Leone. Only slightly more is spent in many sub-Saharan countries.
Question: How much do many sub-Saharan countries spend on drugs per person per year? (B)
17. The Iraqi dinar has risen a third or so in value against the dollar since the new banknotes began to circulate. One factor has been the gradual pick up of the Iraqi economy after the devastation of the war. There are simply more transactions taking place, which has supported the value of the currency. And it seems Iraqis trust the new dinar banknotes more than they did the old ones, which featured pictures of Saddam Hussein.
Question: Why did the Iraqi new dinar rise in value? (C)
18. The list of countries known to have the relatively new and deadly strain of bird flu is rapidly growing. The focus now is on Indonesia where tests will soon confirm whether or not the bird flu which killed several million chickens there is the often fatal H5N1, already confirmed in 5 other countries in the region. Reports of an outbreak in Laos are also being investigated.
Question: What is the number of countries mentioned in this news report? (C)
19. An unhealthy diet together with little exercise and smoking are the key
preventable risks of non-communicable diseases and it’s estimated that low fruit and vegetable intake alone causes more than two and a half million deaths each year. Question: What causes more than two and a half million deaths each year? (A)
20. Around Europe interest rates are at their lowest levels in half a century. But businesses are pressing for even cheaper borrowing costs amid signs of continued economic weakness.
A big drop in German manufacturing announced earlier this week is cited as evidence that Europe’s most important economy may even be sliding into recession. And the
rise of the euro to a four-year high against the dollar in currency dealing is a major worry for many European exporters.
Question: What is the key problem for European exporters? (A)
全国大学生英语能力竞赛攻略学长分享英语竞赛技巧：
知己知彼百战不殆”，要想在全国大学生英语竞赛中取得好成绩，平时的积累是基础，而考前对考试的研究和分析以及练习则是升华。近几年来英语竞赛也在不断调整中。对我们来说，最重要的参考资料就是当年的竞赛样题，和官网的考试说明文件，从中我们可以了解到考试的题型、分值、时间分配、难度和新变化。只有这样我们才能对症下药，合理分配考试时间，获得最好的成绩。其实考试，一言以蔽之，就是尽量的规定时间内拿到最高的分数，分数越高，就意味着你越成功。由于每年试题结构、题型等都会有所变化，下面就以2010年的英语竞赛初赛试题为例，分析一下时间安排。今年初赛试题共分为七部分，时间120分钟，满分150分。七部分分别为听力、词汇与语法结构、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、智力测试和写作。下面就分别进行分析。
第一部分是听力，由四部分组成，第一部分是五篇短对话，然后是两篇长对话，第三部分是五篇短新闻，第四部分是听写式填空。总分是30分，总的来说，听力的难度不算很大，应该是介于四、六级之间，大部分都可以直接从对话中找到原句和答案。但是还是有一定难度的。首先，前20道选择题都只读一遍，这和一般的考试不同，所以对选手就提出了更高的要求，必须从一开始就高度集中注意力，才能不遗漏重要信息。此外，听写式填空也是对基本知识的一个考查，经常有同学听到了却不会写，这需要我们打好自己的基础。这一部分要力争拿到20分以上。
第二部分是词汇与语法结构，这也是对“双基”知识的一个考查，可以说基本上是考查基本功的，当然我们也要注意，这其中对话类的应用题目也呈逐年上升的趋势。总分15分，官方建议完成时间是十分钟。这一部分要力争拿到10分以上。
第三部分是完形填空，也是我认为全卷除了智力测试以外最难的题目，题型包括根据上下文填空、根据给出的首字母填空、根据给出的单词的适当形式填空。分值是十分，官方建议完成时间是10分钟。这题不仅考查你的基本词汇语法知识，也考查你对文章的理解和把握。可以说是阅读+词汇的结合。要拿高分很难，但是其实还是有一些分好拿的，这一部分我们要力争拿到4分以上。
第四部分是阅读理解，总分40分，官方建议完成时间是25分钟。这是全卷分值最大的一道大题，也是时间最紧的。我估计绝大多数同学在25分钟内都没办法全部完成(我也很勉强)。这一部分我觉得最重要的还是把握文章的开头和结尾，了解主旨，然后根据题目去快速定位，因为这里的题目大部分都是在原文可以找到答案的。这一部分阅读量大、题型多样(包括选择题、问答题、是/否/未提及题，摘抄题、填空题等)、也是对同学英语应用能力的有力考查，还是要熟能生巧，在平时多加练习，力争达到又对又快的境界，这一部分要力争拿到25分以上。
第五部分是翻译，包括英译汉和汉译英两部分。共20分，官方建议完成时间是15分钟。这一部分可以说是全卷最简单的题型，考查的内容都没超过四级甚至是平常练习的难度，对英译汉，还是要花点时间看看文章开头和结尾，“磨刀不误砍柴工”，很多翻译都要根据上下文进行，才能更加的到位。有时在翻译中遇到生词，也可以根据上下文进行推断。比如今年的汉译英试题中多次提到“dropout”这个单词，我考试时也忘了这是什么意思，最后还是通过文章最后
一句中的“to complete their educations”猜出是辍学的意思。至于汉译英就是我们很熟悉的题型了，注意英语表达的形式就问题不大。
第六部分是英语竞赛最有特色的一块，IQ测试，共5分，官方建议完成时间是5分钟。这道题目我的最大感觉就是鸡肋。不过还是很多同学还是不舍得这块，浪费太多时间在这上面，导致后面作文写不完，真是得不偿失啊。关于时间分配和取舍的问题，我后面还会重点强调。
第七部分是写作，很传统的题目，一道应用文，10分，一道议论文，20分，共30分钟。官方建议完成时间是30分钟。一般第一篇是要求100词以上，第二篇是120词以上，这样的要求也就差不多是四级的要求，但是还是有很多同学很遗憾地倒在了这上面，我参加过三次竞赛，每次考完都会听到很多同学抱怨：“这次完了，最后一篇作文没写。”这是非常令人惋惜的。因为我觉得以我们大家的水平，这两道题拿个20分以上的分数对大多数同学其实问题不大，你少写了一篇20分的作文，就相当于比别人少了十几分，而这要在前面补回来谈何容易，因为每个小题的分值都不过一到两分而已，差十几分可能就相差了两个档次的奖项(在重点大学可能更甚)。
英语竞赛时间分配及应试技巧：
上面分享了本人英语学习的一些经验心得和对考试题型、分值，题量等进行了一些说明。接下来就来说说很多考生关注的时间分配问题。英语竞赛里面的题目如果单独跳出来的话，很多都不超过四级的难度要求，甚至比我们平时的练习还简单，但是为什么很多同学都不能取得理想的成绩呢?基础是一方面，而时间分配也很关键。说说我自己的经验，我们学院是9：40-10：05放C类听力，大约考前十分钟开始发放试题册，一般老师都会提前一点时间发试卷，要抓紧这一块时间，可以先做一些词汇题，然后接着做阅读，我的话这次考试时就在听力前把词汇和阅读做好了，刚好达到官方建议时间。听力的话时间也没办法挤，而且还要填卡，还要多花2-3分钟。而完形的话，基本上时间也是很紧的，刚够用而已。所以我是从翻译挤了五分钟来补。做完翻译直接挑过IQ题，然后按照官方建议时间把作文好好地写完，最后还剩三分钟，结果还研究出了两道IQ题。我之前两次参赛也基本用这种方式，也都勉强完成了所有题目，结果也都还好。所以建议各位同学平时一定要做做样题或者真题，而且要严格按照考试的时间要求做，这样才有效果。
如果有些同学觉得自己的速度实在达不到试题的要求的话，我还有一招。就是听力之前先把作文写好，听力后再把阅读和翻译做好，然后做词汇，最后再做完形和智力题。因为写作占了30分，听力30分，阅读40分，加上翻译的20分，基本上你的成绩也定型了。而且这些部分其实难度都不算太高，先把这些题目做好比较值得。像完形和智力题你可能花了很多时间，最后也拿不到几分，还不如把其他分值大的大题先做好，分值大的题目往往反而不难，很多都是送分题，所以我们要学会取舍，先把大块的分数拿下，有时间再去完善细节。毕竟，这是竞赛;毕竟，其实90多分就能拿三等奖了(我们学院);在考试时，绝对不能在某些小题上花费太长时间，要先易后难，先把基本分拿到，再去完善细节。要记得，我难人难，自己不会做的题目往往大多数人也做不出来。实际上，只要你把握好时间，把自己会做的题目都做好了，我觉得起码拿个三等奖是没问题的。因为很多人连自己会做的题也因为时间分配不善没拿到(尤其是作文)。
考场细节：
接着再谈谈考场上的一些细节问题，不要小看这些细节，“细节决定成败”。 比如考前一定要提前核对自己的考试物品是否准备充分、完好。不要到时忘了带身份证(准考证)还要到处找老师证明，或者没带铅笔或者耳机去借，这不仅浪费时间，而且会影响我们的心态，不利于我们发挥出水平。然后对竞赛要以平常心对待，要把这看作一次锻炼、展示自己的机会，不要压力太大，考试时不要有侥幸心理，把注意力放在自己的试卷上。还有就是要有良好的心态，学会应对一些突发事件。比如听力录音不清楚的话也不要一味怨天尤人，想想别人也是一样的，尽力去听就好了。像我去年听力的时候，和我一位同学的听力都在考前几分钟坏了，他没声音，而我居然不小心把天线给折断了。这时真是“千钧一发”啊。然而最终我们的结果却是大相径庭，我拿到了二等奖，我同学却榜上无名，这是为什么呢?他发现临时借一个来不及了，想到听力30分没法做了，就觉得考试无望了，结果后面也是乱作一通。而我却急中生智，用手指捂住天线断口处，坚持听了下去，虽然有一些杂音，不过我后面并没有收到影响，还是正常发挥了自己的水平。当然这个例子有点极端，但是也从侧面说明了：考场如战场。不单单是考查对知识的掌握，也是考验一个人的心态、应变能力和抗压能力等。
说了那么多，最后总结一下我心中的大学生英语竞赛的特点：面向绝大多数同学、注重基本知识和应用能力的考查，题量大、阅读量多，题型新颖多变，但是题目本身难度并不是很大。希望我的一些心得体会能对大家将来参加英语竞赛有所帮助，也希望大家能够通过竞赛来认识更多志同道合的朋友，提高自己的英语能力!
简略版本技巧:
1.总体看来，这个比赛不仅考程度，而且考速度。要注意下。
2.听力难度和方式可谓变化多端。如果听起来很容易，那么题目中肯定有很多陷阱。反之，譬如说预赛的新闻听力，那些题目往往不会太容易答对。
3.有很多次考试都是把完形填空打散让你选，粗心的考生如果不看题头可能就要中招。
4.阅读量巨大，各种怪模怪样的文章形式都出现过，题目设臵从简答到选择不拘一格。关键还是心态要冷静。
5.改错难度甚大，许多进入决赛的同学都放弃了这个项目以节省时间。IQ和猜词也是如此。前者可以乱选一气，后者就要费点脑筋了，但是不要超过题头建议给你的时间。
6.翻译安排得很靠后，但是其简单程度令人咋舌。因为前面浪费了时间而不得不放弃此项的同学事后无不捶胸顿足。哎，毕竟交了30块钱参赛费呢!
7.作文在预赛中显得很小儿科，但是决赛中就尽显杀手本色，有一年画了个自行车，标了很多零部件的名称，要我们写它怎么环保。其实绝大部分名称可以不用理睬。