好快就要迎来重要的英语考试了，作为考生的你，做好了复习的准备工作了吗?让我们来做一张试卷测试一下你的学习水平吧!以下是本站小编带来的人教版高二英语必修5Unit 15期末检测试题以供大家学习参考。
Ⅰ.语境填词
ingisofv________importanceinlanguagelearning.
2.I’mnota________tobeingtoldtodothings.
oyleftthecomputer________(不情愿地) whenhisfatherorderedhimto.
’sjustan________(假设);suchthingswon’thappen.
honest，Idon’t________(赞成) oftheplan.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
用acquire，obtain或gain的适当形式填空
(1)Graduallywe________experienceinhowtodothework.
(2)Shefinally________ascholarshipinuniversity.
(3)Ourarmy________thebattleintheend.
(4)hgradually________aknowledgeofthesubject.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I’m________________________________________________________(不习惯这么早起床).
okawhileformeto________________________(适应) allthenewrulesandregulations.
matteris______________________(值得注意).
esn’t________________________________________________________(不同意我今年毕业).
5.________________________________________(他的绘画显然是受到了……的启示) byMonet’swork.
Ⅳ.单项填空
egulationswillgreatly________theregion’spoorestresidents.
okhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.
ire ire est
salreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.
as
lassarediscussinganewspapereditorial(社论) that________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity.
d
otherdoesn’t________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.
ove
y’sbasketballmatch________asoneofthemostexcitingmatchesthatthesetwoteamshaveeverplayed.
ks
oodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.
y
eoplelivinginthatapartmenthavefree________don’thavetobecharged.
terestsincludefootball，bowlingandsurfingtheweb________studyingmyfavoritesubjects.
erthan
ificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.
acted
Ⅴ.阅读理解
TheUnitedStatesistryingtoimproveaneducationsystemthatproducesmillionsofcitizenswhocannotread, write, oradd—letalonefindingtheircountryonamap.
InhisfirstStateofUnionmessagesincetakingofficeayearago, PresidentGeorgeBushpromisedtowipeoutilliteracy(文盲) inthenextdecadeanddeclaredthat“By the year 2008, US students must be the first in the world in math and science achievements.”eparatesurveyofchemistrystudents, athematicstest, rdingtoBush, rcentageterms, thatrankstheUnitedStatesalongsideNicaraguaandbelowCuba.“Thisnation，”BushsaidinhisStateofUnionaddress, “will not accept anything but excellence in education.”Bush, whohasdeclaredhimself“Education president”，andseniorofficialsofhisadministrationarewarningthattheUnitedStateswillbeunabletocompeteintheworldwithoutaneducatedworkforce.
expertsthinkthattheproblemliesattheelementaryandhighschoollevelsratherthanwithuniversities—gtherootcausesmostfrequentlymentionedineducationdebatesisthelowrespectinwhichUSsocietyholdsteachers—panteachingisaprofessionofhighprestige(威望) eUnitedStatesteachersarenearthebottomofthesociety.
“the United States came 12 out of 14”(Para.2), theauthormeans________.
nitedStatesrankedthe12thnotthe14thinthechemistrytest
nitedStatesrankedthe12thinthechemistrytestconductedby14countries
nitedStatesprogressedfromthe14thtothe12thinthechemistrytest
nitedStatesrankedthe12thinthechemistrytestandthe14thingeneralsciencetest
auseofloweducationallevelinAmericaincludesthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
problemsexistinprimaryandsecondaryeducation
etykeepsteachersinlowrespect
icapaysmoreattentiontoeconomyinsteadofeducation
icahasnouniformnationalcourses
hofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?
identBushcarriedouthispromisemadeinhisfirstStateofUnionmessage.
ducationinJapanandGermanyisinhigherlevel.
rdingtoBush, thenumberofilliteratesaccountsfor9%ofthetotal.
hersintheUnitedStatesenjoygoodtreatmentandgreatrespect.
hofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderoftheleastfirstofthepercentofilliterates?
any，Cuba，Nicaragua.
any，Nicaragua，Cuba.
ragua，Japan，Cuba.
，Japan，Nicaragua.
Ⅵ.短文改错
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for student from we were all left home at early age，we met lots of problems in our daily had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by ver，we seldom felt lonely or enjoyed our happy weekends，we would play basketball，swimming in the pool or go for a were living in a big treat each other as brothers and any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the other would help him has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
whenever引导时间状语从句的时候，相当于every/eachtime引导的时间状语从句，意思是“每当……的时候”。
(1)WheneverIwashthecar，itrainsthenextday.
每次我洗完车，第二天总是会下雨。
(2)IalwaysgethungrywheneverIplaybasketball.
每次打篮球时，我总会觉得肚子饿。
人教版高二英语必修5Unit 15期末检测试题答案PeriodFive Lesson4 Understanding
Ⅰl stomed llingly mption ove
Ⅱ.(1)acquired (2)obtained (3)gained (4)acquired
[(1)acquire多用于通过不断地“学”、“问”等慢慢地获取“学问，技术”等较抽象的东西。
(2)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西。
(3)gain含义较obtain更进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得”。]
Ⅲccustomedtogettingupsoearly stommyselfto hyofattention oveofmeleavingschoolthisyear aintingswereclearlyinspired
Ⅳ.1.B [句意为：新的法案将使这个地区的贫民得到极大的好处。benefit意思是“使……从中获得利益”，符合句意。gain获得，取得;earn挣，赚;get拿，取，皆不合句意。]
2.A [句意为：他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技术。inquire询问;require要求;request请求，皆不合句意。而acquire表示“得到，获得”，符合句意。]
3.B [句意为：在那儿待了将近10年，他已经习惯了那个地区的热带气候。be accustomed to习惯于……，是固定搭配。]
4.D [句意为：学生们正在讨论关于主张城市市民去帮助减少噪音污染和空气污染的那篇社论。order命令;demand要求，不能用于“demand do sth.”结构;promise许诺;答应，皆不合句意及语法结构。urge极力主张，且可用于“urge do sth.”结构。]
5.D [句意为：她妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学。approve of one’s doing sth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意。]
6.B [句意为：今天的篮球比赛可以算得上是这两个队之间曾经进行过的最激动人心的一场比赛了。rank as列入……，常用于主动语态;regard/treat/think ...把……当作……看待/对待，通常用人作主语。]
7.A [句意为：孩子们能非常容易的适应新的环境，对他们来说是一件好事。此处用adapt与to构成adapt to结构，表示“适应”。appeal吸引;attach系;apply应用。]
8.B [have access to可使用，可到达。]
9.C [as well as以及，和。从前后语境判断，此处应为并列关系。]
10.B [inspire鼓舞，激励;使产生。]
Ⅴ.1.B [此处“... out of ...”是指“在多少里面排名第几，占第几位”，所以在此处意思应为：在14个国家进行的学生化学测试中，美国学生的成绩排第12位，由此可知B项为正确答案。]
2.C [文章第三段提到“whose schools have no uniform national curriculum”，“the problem lies at the elementary and high school levels...”以及“Among the root causes most frequently mentioned... the low respect in which US society holds teachers...”。由此可知A、B和D三项均是教育水平低的原因，选项C在文中未提及。]
3.B [第二段开头指出，布什总统曾许诺要在接下来的十年里消除文盲，文章后面指出“They have a long way to rding to Bush，there are l7 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.”，由此可知，布什并没有实现诺言，故选项A不对，根据布什的统计，文盲比例应为17/245约为7%，而不是9%，故排除C项，根据文章最后一句话可知：在美国，老师的地位几乎在最底层，由此可排除D项;根据文章最后一段倒数第三句可推断出B项为正确答案。]
4.A [题目要求按文盲比率由低到高的顺序排列。根据文章倒数第三句话可知：在德国，教师地位比较高，由此可推断出其教育水平高，文盲也较少;由第二段倒数第三句的“In percentage terms，that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba.”，可知美国和尼加拉瓜并列，位于古巴之后，由此可判断出：德国的文盲率最低，其次是古巴，然后是尼加拉瓜，故A项为正确答案。]
Ⅵ.
werealllefthomeat∧anearlyage，dtodothewashing，ver，ekends，wewouldplaybasketball，yoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy，sbeenfiveyearswhensincewegraduated，butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.
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