雅思阅读原题中的省略现象

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在雅思阅读题型中,为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。下面是沪江小编给大家整理的雅思阅读原题中的省略现象,大家可以作为学习的参考。

雅思阅读原题中的省略现象

I、简单句中的省略

The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.

Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.

2、从句中的省略

(1)宾语从句中的省略:

1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。

She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).

He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).

2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,Ishould,I should say,I suppose,I think,Itrust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。

“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)

(2)定语从句中的省略:

定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。

I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,

He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.

I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.

(3)状语从句中的省略:

1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it”,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。

Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.

Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.

His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

以上就是小编为大家整理的“雅思阅读原题中的省略现象”,希望可以给大家在备考过程中带来帮助,如果需要了解更多的考试资讯,可以登录沪江英语网。