高中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍

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高中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍
  高中英语反义疑问句的讲解

一.概念

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。

二.相关知识点精讲

1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?

说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句:

He is your teacher, isnt he ?

People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements, should they ?

You found the key in the bedroom, didnt you ?

They have a house in town, havent they ?/dont they ?

The boy has to clean his room, doesnt he ?

I am right, arent I ?

Theyd rather go by bus, wouldnt they ?

Youd better change your wet skirt, hadnt you ?

Hed like to join our discussion, wouldnt he ?

She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ?

I wish to say a few words, may I ?

Thats nice, isnt it ?

This is the place, isnt it ?

Everybody knows the answer, dont they ?

Nothing is serious, isnt it?

There wasnt enough time at that moment, was there ?

There used to a tower here, usednt there? / didnt there ?

What you need is more practice, isnt it ?

2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:

1)祈使句的反意疑问句:

表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示请求,提示它的反意疑问句用will you 表达:有时也可以用wont you 表示。

Go home now, will you ?

Close the window, please, will you ?

否定祈使句:以Dont开始的祈使句:表示不要,用will you 提问:

Dont be late again, will you ?

Dont forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

Lets引导的祈使句表示建议,反意疑问句部分是:shall we ?

Lets go for a walk, shall we ?

Lets have a rest now, shall we ?

Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示请求,反意疑问句部分为will you:

Let me have a try, will you ?

Let us help, will you ?

2) 感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问。

What a clever boy, isnt he ?

What a lovely day, isnt it?

3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:

must表示必须,反意疑问句部分为mustnt? / neednt?

He must study hard at English, mustnt he? / neednt he?

You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you?

We mustnt be late, must we ?

Must表示推测:一定,肯定 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应

You must be joking, arent you?

He must be ill, isnt he ?

注意:用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:

She must have finished her work, hasnt she ? / didnt she ?

Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didnt he ?

He must have been a policeman, wasnt he ?

4) 陈述句中有否定副词:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问:

Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?

He has few friends, has he ?

5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:

He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasnt he?

You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?

注意:I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问。

I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?

I dont believe she has done it, has she ?

I think he will come. wont he?

三.巩固练习

1. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _____?

A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we

2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, ____?

A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it

3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, ____?

Im afraid he ___.

A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; has D. has; hasnt

4. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.

Dont worry. Let us do it for you , ____?

A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you

5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?

A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

6. The ground is wet.

It must have rained last night,____ ?

A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it

7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, ___?

Im afraid not.

A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she

8. The new windows need washing.

Well, lets wash them together, ____?

A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you

9. There is little we can do about it, ____?

A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we

10. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ?

______. He should have been given a more difficult one.

A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt

四.答案

DDCAC BCAAD

  高中英语过去分词做状语的知识点介绍

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

Well-known for their expertise, his parents company ..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention .

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

When he was asked what had happened,

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

Because he was well known for his expert advice,

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

If we were given more time,


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