一、详细释义:
adv.
突然地,猛烈地
n.
碰撞,撞击;碰撞声 [C]
例句:
He fell down with a bump.
他噗通一声倒了下去。
例句:
Small children often cry after a minor bump.
小孩子常常是稍微磕碰一下就哭。
肿块 [C]
例句:
I had a bump on my leg.
我腿上有个肿块。
例句:
I want to feel the bump on your head.
我要摸摸你头上那肿块。
隆起物 [C]
例句:
The truck hit a bump and bounced.
卡车开过路面上的隆起处,颠了一下。
例句:
She tripped over a bump on the road.
她被路上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。
v.
碰撞,撞击,冲撞 [I,T]
例句:
Mind you don't bump your head on the low ceiling.
天花板很低,留神别碰头。
例句:
They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.
他们停下了脚步,结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。
颠簸(行进) [I,T]
例句:
We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside.
我们驶离公路,再次在山腰上颠簸前行。
例句:
The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.
飞机忽上忽下,飞行很不平稳,根本未达到应有的速度。
二、词义辨析:
bump,clash,collide,conflict
这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞,也可指碰到困难或障碍。clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞,也可指严重的直接冲突。conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击,现在常指冲突或对立。
三、相关短语:
bump into
ph. 1.【口】无意中遇到
bump off
猛然推开;杀死,枪毙
bump up
提高
四、参考例句:
She got a bump on her head.
她头上撞起了一个包。
And then suddenly I bump into you.
而现在我突然撞见了你。
I had a bump on my leg.
我腿上有个肿块。
The truck hit a bump and bounced.
卡车开过路面上的隆起处,颠了一下。
You shouldn't bump the machine.
您不应该碰撞机器。
I'm sorry to bump into you.
对不起,撞着您了。
I want to feel the bump on your head.
我要摸摸你头上那肿块。
The passengers felt a violent bump as the plane landed.
飞机着陆时, 乘客感到猛烈的冲撞。
Joanna heard him bump into the table and curse again.
乔安娜听见他撞到了桌子上,又骂骂咧咧的。
A bump on the head caused her amnesia.
她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。