雅思阅读词汇分类集锦

词汇语 人气:2.46W

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雅思阅读词汇分类集锦

雅思阅读词汇分类——自然与科技

如何减少闪电危害Reduce the Harm of Lightning

antenna天线

breathing呼吸

cardiac arrest向博(动)停止雅思

conductive传导的

conductivity传导性

conductor of electricity电导体

conductor导体

confusion混乱,混淆

connector连接器

crush压碎,碾碎,(使)变形

cumulus积云,堆积

current电流

dangerous危险的

disassociate(使)分离

discontinue停止,废止

dwelling住处

electric power电力,电功率

electrical appliance电器

electrical potential电能

electrocution电死

evaporation蒸发(作用)

extinguisher熄灭者,灭火器

  雅思阅读分类词汇:环境类

conservation 保护,保存 ( conserve)v.s. conversation

environmentalist = conservationist

acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain

carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog

petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas

ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer

ooze 渗出 渗出物

radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases

solar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

phenomenon 现象

catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

deterioration 恶化 ( deteriorate)

extinction 灭绝 ( extinct)

species endangered species

drought 干旱 (^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. flooding

recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent

inundate 淹没 ^ “淹掉它”

embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment)

sediment 沉积(物)= deposit

delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta

alluvial 冲积的

desertification desert (v.s. dessert)

dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm

barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的

dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”!

attributable 归因于be attributable to…

deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/reforestation

log 原木,日志 伐木v.s. logo

vegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian

habitat 栖息地 habit (Habit is the second nature.)

ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system)~ ecology

viability viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.

demographic 人口统计的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic

interdependence inter + dependence

counterbalance 使平衡,弥补 (=offset)counter(against) + balance

mechanism 机理,机制

precipitation 陡降,降水 ( precipice)<> evaporation

circulation 流通,循环

tide à tidal wave (海啸)<> ebb earthquake

typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane

meteorology 气象(学)

volcano 火山

eruption 喷发 ( erupt)volcanic eruption >>> lava

granite 花岗岩

imminent = impending v.s. eminent

Celsius 摄氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade

Fahrenheit 华氏的

latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitude

tropical (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone

glacier 冰川

dump 倾倒,倾销à anti-dumping

contaminate 弄脏 (à contaminant)

recycle 回收再利用

irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable)

reclaim 开垦,改造 à reclamation

contentious 有争议的 ( contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.

opt 选择(+ for) à option

prioritize 优先考虑 ( prior, priority)

  雅思词汇:奥运会相关

Individual Sports 体育项目

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

fencing 击剑

 雅思相关词汇:工作篇

achievements 工作成就,业绩

administer 管理

adapted to 适应于

accomplish 完成(任务等)

appointed 被认命的

adept in 善于

authorized 委任的,核准的

behave 表现

break the record 打破纪录

breakthrough 关键问题的解决

conduct 经营,处理

  雅思词汇:颜色

salmon pink 橙红色;

baby pink 浅粉红色;

shocking pink 鲜粉红色;

brown 褐色, 茶色;

beige 灰褐色;

chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色;

sandy beige 浅褐色;

camel 驼色;

amber 琥珀色;

khaki 卡其色;

maroon 褐红色;

moss green 苔绿色;

olive green 橄榄绿